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5 ways higher mileage reimbursement will have an impact this tax season

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With a new year, and tax season, comes an opportunity for employers and employees alike to literally gain more mileage from their transportation benefit programs. 

On January 1, 2024, the IRS standard mileage rate for business use increased to 67 cents per mile, reflecting a 1.5-cent rise from 2023. Individuals using their personal vehicles for business, such as driving to client sites, need to know about these changes — and so do the HR and benefits professionals who implement, oversee or consult on vehicle reimbursement programs that rely on the IRS standard rate.

A primary concern for industry practitioners is the direct financial impact on employees. This rate is crucial in determining reimbursements for personal vehicle use for work purposes.  They form the basis of cents-per-mile programs, first of all, but they are also benchmark rates for accountable-allowance programs. Both of these programs reimburse employees who drive personal vehicles for work, and while each program has its idiosyncrasies, they depend on the updated IRS standard rate to determine taxability. 

Read more: The commute of the future: What to expect

It is incumbent on benefits consultants and professionals to know the updated rates so that they can properly consult on vehicle reimbursement programs and assess the strength of reimbursement program vendors.  

There are certain cases in which adherence to the IRS standard rate goes beyond being merely best tax practice. Indeed, in California, Illinois and Massachusetts, state law requires that employers reimburse for mileage. Therefore, HR and benefit professionals consulting in these states would do especially well to know the IRS rate.

Changes in the IRS standard mileage rate directly influence the company's budget for employee reimbursements. Advisers must modify their financial planning in response. Overlooking these adjustments can lead to budget deficiencies that affect an organization's economic stability and strategic goals.

Read more: Why employees' commutes may be hurting your recruiting prospects

Communicating updates on reimbursement rates is critical for sustaining trust and openness in an organization. Transparent communication ensures adherence to rules and enhances employees' sense of being appreciated. Involving employees in these conversations can cultivate a more positive corporate culture and better alignment with the company's vision.

Moreover, a rise in the IRS rate is a good thing for employees: It means that their higher car costs are being accounted for. Employees will be encouraged to know that their mileage reimbursement programs now have a tax-free ceiling 1.5 cents higher. If they're on accountable allowance, their comparison threshold for their taxable income test will have shifted up 1.5 cents per mile — nothing to sneeze at! This change honors the fact that drivers are encountering high car costs in the marketplace. 

The recent escalation in the IRS standard mileage rate brings several pivotal shifts that will tangibly affect taxation and related financial domains. Here are five ways these changes could affect individuals and businesses.

  1. Increased deduction opportunities for taxpayers. With a higher IRS standard mileage rate, taxpayers who use their vehicles for business purposes stand to gain. They can now deduct more per mile on their tax returns, potentially leading to significant tax savings. This change is particularly beneficial for all sectors of business, from the self-employed to small business owners to large enterprises – all of whom rely on personal vehicle use for business operations.
  1. Alteration in reimbursement strategies for employers. Businesses that reimburse employees for mileage must adjust their reimbursement policies to reflect the new rate. This adjustment could increase operational costs for businesses, especially those with a large mobile workforce. However, these increased costs can be mitigated by the tax deductions businesses will receive for these reimbursements.
  1. Enhanced record-keeping and compliance. With the change in the standard mileage rate, individuals and businesses must be diligent in their record-keeping. Accurate mileage logs and documentation will be essential to claim deductions and comply with IRS regulations. This renewed focus on record-keeping might necessitate more robust accounting systems or software for tracking and reporting purposes.
  1. Impact on budgeting and financial planning. Individuals and businesses must revisit their budgeting and financial strategies to accommodate the higher mileage rates. For individuals, this might mean more significant savings on tax deductions, while companies may have to allocate more funds toward employee reimbursements.
  1. Shift in employee compensation and benefits. The increased IRS standard mileage rate could influence how businesses structure employee compensation and benefits, especially in roles where travel is frequent. Employers should consider these changes in their overall compensation packages to ensure they remain competitive and fair.

Overall, the rising IRS standard mileage rate has a multifaceted impact, influencing tax deductions, business operations, compliance requirements, financial planning and employee compensation strategies. It transcends mere numerical values and is fundamental to HR and benefits administration. This rate is crucial in guaranteeing fair compensation, complying with legal standards, ensuring budgetary integrity, enhancing employee satisfaction and making the most of technological advancements.

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